PROTECTION EFFORTS OF CORAL REEFS ECOSYSTEM FROM ANTHROPOGENIC THREATS AT KARIMUNJAWA NATIONAL PARK, INDONESIA

Protection Efforts of Coral Reefs Ecosystem from Anthropogenic Threats at Karimunjawa National Park, Indonesia

The coral reef area at Karimunjawa National Park is decreasing over time.There are two factors causing damage to coral reefs, namely natural factors and anthropogenic factors.The purpose of this study was to determine the anthropogenic threats that cause damage to coral reefs at Karimunjawa Carving Set National Park and any protection efforts to ma

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Review of progress in passive seismic reflection exploration

Seismic exploration is a key method for the study of underground structures.Active seismic surveys can acquire high signal-to-noise ratio reflection data; however, the operation of active seismic surveys is complicated, and the exploration cost is high.Passive seismic exploration is another type of seismic exploration, which requires no active huma

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Twenty Years of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act Safe Harbor Provision: Unsolved Challenges and Ways Forward

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) was an important milestone in protecting the privacy of patient data; however, the HIPAA provisions specific to geographic data remain vague and hinder the ways in which epidemiologists and geographers use and share spatial health data.The literature on spatial health and select legal

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